DateKeys-App/src/lib/dkc/securitycms.ts

// The verdicts of a signature of alg 2 (CMS with certificates) and of a seal of
// seal_type 2 (RFC 3161), as the Go package capsule gives them (signature2.go,
// spec v0.12 §29.7, §29.10, §29.11): F1, F2, F5 and F6 with the signers named,
// and S1 to S5 with the authority of a valid seal. Internal: index.ts does not
// re-export it.

import { ALG_CMS, authorMessage, sealSubject, signersDigest } from './author.ts';
import { compareBytes, equalBytes, toHex } from './bytes.ts';
import { type Decoder, Encoder, unmarshal } from './cbor.ts';
import {
  addInstants,
  certHolder,
  certIssuerHash,
  certIssuerName,
  certValidAt,
  checkSigner,
  checkToken,
  CmsAlgorithmError,
  CmsFormError,
  parseSignature,
  parseToken,
  type SignerInfo,
  type Token,
  tokenImprintIsSHA256,
} from './cms.ts';
import { compareInstants, type Instant } from './datekey.ts';
import { DateKeysError } from './errors.ts';
import { checkAuthor } from './pathrule.ts';

/** The most required signers of an alg 2 signature (spec §29.10). */
export const MAX_SIGNERS = 16;

/** The most code points of a name of a certificate that §29.7 shows, the upper bound of a commonName in X.520. */
export const MAX_NAME_LEN = 64;

/** A signer of an alg 2 signature as a reader shows it (spec §29.7, §29.10). */
export interface SignerLine {
  /** The name of the certificate as §29.7 shows it, or the SHA-256 of the certificate in hexadecimal when it does not meet the rules of a name of a certificate. */
  readonly holder: string;
  /** The issuer that the certificate says, with the same rules, and the SHA-256 of the DER of its Name when it does not meet them; '' for an absent signer. */
  readonly issuer: string;
  /** 'valid', 'invalid', 'absent', 'not verifiable', 'without seal', 'invalid seal' or 'out of validity'. */
  readonly result: string;
  /** The holder of the certificate of the authority of its seal, with the same rules, and t; undefined without a seal that verifies. */
  readonly sealHolder?: string;
  readonly sealTime?: Instant;
  /** Whether t plus the accuracy of the seal is before round_time. */
  readonly before: boolean;
}

/** What the texts of F6, S4 and S5 name (spec §29.7, §29.10). */
export interface Detail {
  /** The required signers, in the order of SIGNERS, and the SignerInfo of other certificates, which never count. */
  readonly signers: readonly SignerLine[];
  readonly foreign: readonly SignerLine[];
  /** The holder of the certificate of the authority of a valid seal, as §29.7 writes it, and t. */
  readonly sealHolder?: string;
  readonly sealTime?: Instant;
}

// SIGNERS: a CBOR array of 1 to 16 strings of 32 bytes in strictly ascending order of bytes (spec §29.10). Throws a DateKeysError when it is not.
function decodeSigners(b: Uint8Array): Uint8Array[] {
  const out: Uint8Array[] = [];
  const decode = (d: Decoder): void => {
    const n = d.array(MAX_SIGNERS);
    if (n < 1) throw new DateKeysError('ERR_NON_CANONICAL_CBOR', 'SIGNERS is empty');
    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      const h = d.bstr(32, 32);
      const last = out[out.length - 1];
      if (last !== undefined && compareBytes(last, h) >= 0) throw new DateKeysError('ERR_NON_CANONICAL_CBOR', 'SIGNERS is not in strictly ascending order');
      out.push(h);
    }
  };
  const encode = (e: Encoder): void => {
    e.array(out.length);
    for (const h of out) e.bstr(h);
  };
  unmarshal(b, decode, encode);
  return out;
}

// The number of code points of a well-formed string.
function codePointCount(s: string): number {
  let n = 0;
  for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
    const c = s.charCodeAt(i);
    if (c < 0xd800 || c > 0xdbff) n++;
  }
  return n;
}

/**
 * How §29.7 shows a name of a certificate: the name, when it meets the rules of
 * the declared author, has at most MAX_NAME_LEN code points and no two spaces
 * in a row, and the SHA-256 given otherwise. A name cannot then line up, with
 * spaces, a text of its own where a terminal breaks the line.
 */
function holderText(name: string, hash: Uint8Array): string {
  if (name !== '' && name.isWellFormed() && codePointCount(name) <= MAX_NAME_LEN && !name.includes('  ')) {
    try {
      checkAuthor(name);
      return name;
    } catch (err) {
      /* v8 ignore next -- @preserve: checkAuthor throws only its own error */
      if (!(err instanceof Error)) throw err;
    }
  }
  return toHex(hash);
}

// The time of a seal, plus its accuracy, against round_time: whether it precedes it.
function before(tok: Token, roundTime: Instant | undefined): boolean {
  return roundTime !== undefined && compareInstants(addInstants(tok.genTime, tok.accuracy), roundTime) < 0;
}

// One SignerInfo as §29.10 orders: not verifiable, invalid, without seal, with an invalid seal, out of validity, or valid.
// The issuer is text of the certificate, as the holder is: it gets the same rules, and the SHA-256 of its Name when it
// fails them, so that no escape, no control and no bidirectional character reaches a line of the verdicts.
function signerLine(s: SignerInfo, msg: Uint8Array, roundTime: Instant | undefined): SignerLine {
  const base = { holder: holderText(certHolder(s.cert), s.cert.hash), issuer: holderText(certIssuerName(s.cert), certIssuerHash(s.cert)), before: false };
  const r = checkSigner(s, msg);
  if (r !== 'valid') return { ...base, result: r };
  if (s.token === undefined) return { ...base, result: 'without seal' };
  let tok: Token | undefined;
  try {
    tok = parseToken(s.token);
  } catch (err) {
    if (!(err instanceof CmsFormError || err instanceof CmsAlgorithmError)) throw err;
  }
  if (tok === undefined || !checkToken(tok, s.signature)) return { ...base, result: 'invalid seal' };
  if (!certValidAt(s.cert, tok.genTime)) return { ...base, result: 'out of validity' };
  return { ...base, result: 'valid', sealHolder: holderText(certHolder(tok.tsa), tok.tsa.hash), sealTime: tok.genTime, before: before(tok, roundTime) };
}

/**
 * The verdict of a signature of alg 2 (spec §29.10): undefined for F1 (content
 * that breaks its profile), F2 when the signature of a required signer is
 * invalid, F5 when something the capsule demands is missing, F6 when every
 * required signer is valid and sealed. `signers` and `value` are keys 1 and 2
 * of the author-signature; `hasSeal` is whether key 3 exists, which an alg 2
 * signature forbids.
 */
export function evaluateCMS(
  signers: Uint8Array,
  value: Uint8Array,
  hasSeal: boolean,
  controlCommit: Uint8Array,
  headDigest: Uint8Array,
  roundTime: Instant | undefined,
): { signature: 'F2' | 'F5' | 'F6'; detail: Detail } | undefined {
  let required: Uint8Array[];
  let sd;
  try {
    required = decodeSigners(signers);
    sd = parseSignature(value);
  } catch (err) {
    if (!(err instanceof DateKeysError || err instanceof CmsFormError)) throw err;
    return undefined;
  }
  const msg = authorMessage(controlCommit, headDigest, signersDigest(ALG_CMS, signers));
  const byHash = new Map<string, SignerInfo>(sd.signers.map((s) => [toHex(s.cert.hash), s]));
  let invalid = false;
  let incomplete = hasSeal;
  const lines: SignerLine[] = [];
  for (const h of required) {
    const s = byHash.get(toHex(h));
    if (s === undefined) {
      lines.push({ holder: toHex(h), issuer: '', result: 'absent', before: false });
      incomplete = true;
      continue;
    }
    const line = signerLine(s, msg, roundTime);
    if (line.result === 'invalid') invalid = true;
    else if (line.result !== 'valid') incomplete = true;
    lines.push(line);
  }
  const foreign = sd.signers.filter((s) => !required.some((h) => equalBytes(h, s.cert.hash))).map((s) => signerLine(s, msg, roundTime));
  return { signature: invalid ? 'F2' : incomplete ? 'F5' : 'F6', detail: { signers: lines, foreign } };
}

/**
 * The verdict of a seal of seal_type 2 (spec §29.11): S2 or S1 for the form and
 * the algorithms, S3 when it does not verify, and S4 or S5 when it does, with
 * the authority and t. `signature` is the content of key 2, undefined without it.
 */
export function evaluateSeal(
  token: Uint8Array,
  signature: Uint8Array | undefined,
  controlCommit: Uint8Array,
  headDigest: Uint8Array,
  roundTime: Instant | undefined,
): { seal: 'S1' | 'S2' | 'S3' | 'S4' | 'S5'; sealHolder?: string; sealTime?: Instant } {
  let tok;
  try {
    tok = parseToken(token);
  } catch (err) {
    if (err instanceof CmsFormError) return { seal: 'S2' };
    if (err instanceof CmsAlgorithmError) return { seal: 'S1' };
    throw err;
  }
  if (!tokenImprintIsSHA256(tok)) return { seal: 'S1' };
  if (!checkToken(tok, sealSubject(controlCommit, headDigest, signature))) return { seal: 'S3' };
  return { seal: before(tok, roundTime) ? 'S4' : 'S5', sealHolder: holderText(certHolder(tok.tsa), tok.tsa.hash), sealTime: tok.genTime };
}